–  Create strong passwords that are at least eight characters long, and including at least a numerical value and a symbol, such as #, to foil password-cracking software. Avoid common words, and never disclose a password online.

–  Change your password every ninety days.

–  Perform regular backups of important data.

–  Create a password for your files in order to protect file sharing activities.

–  Physically secure your laptop

–  Delete any message that refers to groups or organizations that you are not a part of.

–  Download and install software only from online sources you trust.

–  Never click on a link from an untrusted source.

–  Close windows containing pop-up ads or unexpected warnings by clicking on the “X” button in the upper most right hand corner of that window, not by clicking within the window.

–  Use antivirus software, and update it on a regular basis to recognize the latest threats. Heed ITR security alerts to download antidotes for newly circulating viruses and worms.

–  Regularly update your operating system, Web browser, and other major software, using the manufacturers’ update features, preferably using the auto update functionality.

–  Set Windows or Mac updates to auto-download.

–  Save attachments to disk before opening them. McAfee “Auto-Protect” will automatically scan your attachments if you save them to disk.